Easy
syllogismdeductive-reasoningcategorical-logic

If all roses are flowers and some flowers fade quickly, what follows?

Problem Statement

Consider the following statements: 1. All roses are flowers. 2. Some flowers fade quickly. Which of the following conclusions can be logically drawn? A) All roses fade quickly B) Some roses fade quickly C) No roses fade quickly D) None of the above can be concluded with certainty

Answer

D) None of the above can be concluded with certainty

Step-by-Step Explanation

  1. 1

    The first statement tells us that roses are a subset of flowers. Every rose is a flower, but not every flower is a rose.

  2. 2

    The second statement tells us that at least some flowers have the property of fading quickly.

  3. 3

    However, we are not told which flowers fade quickly. It could be roses, tulips, daisies, or any other type of flower.

  4. 4

    We cannot conclude that all roses fade quickly (option A) because we only know that some flowers fade quickly, not all.

  5. 5

    We cannot conclude that some roses fade quickly (option B) because the flowers that fade quickly might not include roses at all.

  6. 6

    We cannot conclude that no roses fade quickly (option C) for the same reason - we simply don't have information about roses specifically.

  7. 7

    Therefore, the correct answer is D - we cannot draw any certain conclusion about whether roses fade quickly or not.